The Everlasting Flame: Zoroastrianism in History and Imagination

The Everlasting Flame: Zoroastrianism in History and Imagination is the first exhibition of its kind to provide an in depth visual narrative of the history of Zoroastrianism, its rich cultural heritage and the influence it has had on the major world religions of Judaism, 

Christianity and Islam. 

The exhibition is under the patronage of Zubin Mehta and supported by Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe (ZTFE) and Aequa Foundation with additional support from TATA UKand Cyrus Poonawalla.

One of the world’s oldest religions, Zoroastrianism originated amongst Iranian tribes in Central Asia during the second millennium BCE and spread to Iran where it became the principal faith until the advent of Islam. Central to the religion is the belief in a sole creator god, Ahura Mazda and his emissary Zarathustra (Zoroaster).The Zoroastrian worldview includes the centrality of the opposition of good and evil; the belief that the world is a theatre of war in which these two forces would fight one another; the existence of heaven and hell after death; and the belief that the world as we know it will come to an end once Evil has been fully overcome.Artefacts, texts and paintings from major institutions around the world make up a fascinating and diverse collection of over 300 objects that take visitors on a journey from the earliest days of Zoroastrianism to its emergence as the foremost religion of the Achaemenid, Parthian and Sasanian empires of imperial Iran. 

Ten stories within the overall historical narrative explore the ways in which Zoroastrianism has been imagined through the art, iconography and literature of non-Zoroastrians down the ages. Clay tablets bearing ancient cuneiform inscriptions giving important historical, social, economic and religious information are displayed from the British Museum and Alpaiwalla Museum, Mumbai. Artefacts, coins and silverware introduce theimperial periods of Iranian Zoroastrian history.

Illustrated texts and manuscripts written in Avestan, Pahlavi, Persian and Gujarati languages show how the oral tradition was committed to writing during the Sasanian and later periods. An illustrated manuscript of the Arda Viraz Namag - a text from 9thcentury Iran describing the journey taken by the righteous Viraz through heaven and hell -is all the more remarkable in its connection with visions of heaven and hell when displayed alongside Dante’s Divina Commedia and the Islamic Mi’raj Nameh. Miniatures from the Ferdowsi’s great Iranian epic the Shahnamah draws on the myths and legends of the pre Islamic period and will be seen for the first time in the context of the Pahlavi books.

From Iran to India the textiles, paintings, jewellery and furnishings from the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries bear witness to the role of Parsis in the China trade that included opium, silk and tea. The exhibition transforms areas of the gallery with spectacular installations. A walk-in fire temple, consisting of a prayer room, inner sanctum and ritual precinct offers aunique opportunity for visitors who are not permitted to enter the fire temples of India and Pakistan. Other signature pieces include a reproduction engraved in glass of the 

British Museum’s 10-metre cast of the western staircase from the palace of Darius at Persepolis detailing the magnificent lion and bull motif. Calligraphic verses from the Gathas of Zarathustra, the most sacred texts of the Zoroastrian faith, are presented in a soundinstallation that resonates with voice recordings of the text.